How Do I Test My Dog For Brucellosis: A Comprehensive Guide

How is brucellosis diagnosed in dogs? To diagnose brucellosis in dogs, a blood sample is typically collected and tested for the presence of antibodies that combat Brucella canis, the bacterium responsible for the disease. The diagnostic process involves two key tests. Firstly, a screening test is conducted to detect antibodies, and if the initial screening shows positive results, a confirmatory test is administered. The screening tests commonly used for this purpose include the Rapid Slide Agglutination Test (RSAT) and the Tube Agglutination Test (TAT). This dual-testing approach is essential to ensure accurate and reliable diagnosis. Please note that this information is accurate as of October 5, 2022, and advancements in diagnostic methods may have occurred since then.

What is the recommended blood test for detecting Brucella canis, a bacterial infection in dogs? To diagnose Brucella canis, it is crucial to undergo serological testing, which should be conducted exclusively by the APHA laboratory. The most reliable approach involves combining two specific tests: the Standard Agglutination Test (SAT) and the Rapid Slide Agglutination Test (RSA), both requiring 2ml of serum. After submission, anticipate a wait of approximately 7 to 21 days for the test results to be processed. It’s important to note that PCR testing is discouraged due to its tendency to yield false negative results, making the SAT and RSA tests the preferred choice for accurate diagnosis.