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기와집 문 – The Traditional Door that Defines the Korean Culture

Korea has a rich culture that is unique and fascinating to many people all around the world. From the traditional architecture to the Korean Wave, there is something for everyone to appreciate. One aspect of Korean culture that is often overlooked is the 기와집 문 (giwajip mun), which refers to the door of a traditional Korean house.

The Korean traditional house known as “hanok,” has been around for centuries and is still much loved by Koreans today. The hanok consists of a wooden framework that is made from natural materials such as wood, clay, and stone. The roof is made of tiles known as “giwa” and it is the giwa that gives the hanok its name. The door of the hanok, known as the giwajip mun, plays an essential role in both the aesthetics of the hanok and the everyday lives of Koreans.

In this article, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of the 기와집 문 and explore its significance in Korean culture.

The History of the 기와집 문

The giwajip mun has been an essential element in Korean traditional architecture for centuries and has been a part of Korean life for as long as the hanok has existed. The door is made from natural wood and is fastened with iron hinges. In the past, the door was locked using a wooden or iron lock – nowadays, it’s increasingly common to see electronic locks. The door is also decorated with traditional designs that add to the visual appeal of the hanok.

During the Joseon Dynasty (1392 – 1910), the giwajip mun had an important security function. During this period, the hanok was used as both a residence and a fortress, so the door had to be strong enough to protect the homeowners against any intruders. The door was made in a way that made it hard to force open with a battering ram or other tools. Moreover, it had a peep hole, through which the homeowner could check who was at the door without opening it.

As Korea modernized, so did its architecture. The modernization of construction materials and techniques slowly pushed traditional hanok doors to the sidelines in urban areas, but remained prevalent in more rural settings. Hanok doors, however, experienced a resurgence in the 1990s with a new public interest in traditional architecture. Many people started restoring old houses and constructing new ones in traditional style with the same unique architectural designs and traditionally crafted woodwork that was prevalent centuries ago.

The Significance of the 기와집 문

The giwajip mun is not just a door – it is a work of art that represents traditional Korean style and culture. The hanok represents the Korean identity, and the giwajip mun is an essential part of it. The door not only protects the residents of the house from the outside world, but it also separates the outside world and the inside world. The door is also a symbol of a warm and welcoming home, inviting guests to come inside and enjoy the comforts of the house.

The door is made of beautiful natural materials such as wood, which creates a harmonious and inviting atmosphere that is distinct from western architecture. The door’s colors, patterns and carvings reflect nature, elements and animals that imbue it with a strong sense of Korean culture and identity. Furthermore, the door is beautifully crafted with exquisite details, including carvings of flowers and birds that add visual interest and make it a unique piece of art.

The giwajip mun also serves another function – it maintains privacy. In traditional Korean culture, privacy is highly regarded, and the house’s structure ensures that the residents feel safe and secure within their walls. The door, in particular, ensures that only the people who are granted entry may enter. Its size, thickness, and weight serve as physical barriers that allow the homeowner to regulate who may enter their house, ensuring their privacy and security.

FAQs for 기와집 문

What is the history of the giwajip mun?

The giwajip mun has been an essential element in Korean traditional architecture for centuries and has been a part of Korean life for as long as the hanok has existed. During the Joseon Dynasty, the giwajip mun had an important security function and was made in a way that made it hard to force open with tools. As Korea modernized, so did its architecture, and the traditional hanok doors were gradually replaced by modern, less secure doors. In the 1990s, however, the interest in traditional architecture was renewed, and many people started restoring old houses and constructing new ones in traditional style.

What is the significance of the giwajip mun?

The giwajip mun is not just a door – it is a work of art that represents traditional Korean style and culture. It is a symbol of warmth and invites guests into a warm and welcoming home. The door is made of beautiful natural materials such as wood and is artistically decorated with natural designs, which makes it distinct from western doors. The door serves as a physical barrier that allows homeowners to regulate who may enter their homes, ensuring their privacy and security.

What do the carvings and patterns on the giwajip mun represent?

The carvings and patterns on the giwajip mun are deeply rooted in Korean culture and are designed to represent the country’s natural elements and animals. Symbols of flowers, birds, or elements such as water, fire and earth are commonly illustrated through carvings, engravings and patterns.

Does the giwajip mun have any practical function?

The giwajip mun serves many practical functions beyond just providing a decorative element to homes. One of the main functions of the door is to separate the indoor and outdoor worlds, providing privacy and safety. Moreover, the door’s size, thickness and weight limits access to authorized individuals only. In the past, during the Joseon Dynasty, the door had an important security function, ensuring that residents of the hanok could defend themselves against possible intruders. Today, however, the door remains a beautiful reflection of traditional Korean architecture and culture, with a renewed appreciation that has rejuvenated interest and sustained the practice.

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